2003 publications

Asymmetric selection among organizations

August 7, 2009No Comments »

William P. Barnett, Aimee-Noelle Swanson and Olav Sorenson We discuss the creation of organizations and their survival as distinct selection processes, and consider the significance of their divergence. In particular, to understand the implications of entrepreneurial booms, we propose the possibility of asymmetric selection, where entry selection and exit selection differ from each other in [...]

read More »

Social networks and industrial geography

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson In many industries, production resides in a small number of highly concentrated regions; for example, several high tech industries cluster in Silicon Valley. Explanations for this phenomenon have focused on how the co-location of firms in an industry might increase the efficiency of production. In contrast, this article argues that industries cluster because [...]

read More »

Liquidity events and the geographic distribution of entrepreneurial activity

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Toby E. Stuart and Olav Sorenson In this paper, we examine the ecological consequences of initial public offerings (IPOs) and acquisitions, specifically how the spatial distribution of these events influences the location-specific founding rates of new companies. We explore whether relatively small spatial units (metropolitan statistical areas) in close geographic proximity to firms that recently [...]

read More »

From conception to birth: Opportunity perception and resource mobilization in entrepreneurship

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Jesper B. Sørensen and Olav Sorenson Studies consistently find regions dense in concentrations of similar firms to be fecund sources of new firms of the same kind. This pattern persists even in industries with negative returns to geographic concentration. Why do these patterns persist? On the one hand, social networks may constrain entrepreneurs’ opportunities, making [...]

read More »

Interdependence and adaptability: Organizational learning and the long-term effect of integration

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson A growing body of research documents the role that organizational learning plays in improving firm performance over time. To date, however, this literature has given limited attention to the effect that the internal structure of the firm can have on generating differences in these learning rates. This paper focuses on the degree to [...]

read More »

The geography of opportunity: Spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Toby E. Stuart and Olav Sorenson One of the most commonly observed features of the organization of markets is that similar business enterprises cluster in physical space. In this paper, we develop an explanation for firm co-location in high-technology industries that draws upon a relational account of new venture creation. We argue that industries cluster [...]

read More »

Navigating the technology landscape of innovation

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Lee Fleming and Olav Sorenson Some companies are better off making incremental improvements to their products. Others that must compete on their ability to innovate focus on breakthrough inventions. Either approach requires the exploration of a specific type of ‘technology landscape’ and the right strategy for searching across the terrain. MIT Sloan Management Review, Winter [...]

read More »