Posts tagged ‘corporate demography’

Corporate demography and income inequality

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Jesper B. Sørensen and Olav Sorenson We examine the relationship between income inequality and corporate demography in regional labor markets and specify two mechanisms through which the number and diversity of employers in a labor market affect wage dispersion. Vertical differentiation, or variation in the ability of organizations of a particular kind to benefit from [...]

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Niche width revisited: Organizational scope, behavior and performance

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson, Susan McEvily, Charlotte Rongrong Ren and Raja Roy Although strategy research typically regards firm scope as a positional characteristic associated with performance differences, we propose that broad contemporary scope also provides insight into the routines that govern firm behavior. To attain broad scope, firms must repeatedly explore outside the boundaries of their current [...]

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The competitive dynamics of vertical integration: Motion picture producers in the United States, 1912-1970

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Giacomo Negro and Olav Sorenson We investigate the competitive consequence of vertical integration on organizational performance using a comprehensive dataset of U.S. motion picture production companies, which includes information on their vertical scope and competitive overlaps. Vertical integration appears to change the dynamics of competition in two ways: (i) it buffers the vertically integrated firms [...]

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Asymmetric selection among organizations

August 7, 2009No Comments »

William P. Barnett, Aimee-Noelle Swanson and Olav Sorenson We discuss the creation of organizations and their survival as distinct selection processes, and consider the significance of their divergence. In particular, to understand the implications of entrepreneurial booms, we propose the possibility of asymmetric selection, where entry selection and exit selection differ from each other in [...]

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The effect of population level learning on market entry: The American automobile industry

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson Is starting a new business more difficult in an emerging industry or in a mature industry? The density dependent model of organizational ecology maintains that the industry’s age is irrelevant; the number of firms currently occupying the market niche determines the industry’s competitive structure. Nevertheless, population-level learning predicts historical asymmetry in entry barriers. [...]

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