Posts tagged ‘social networks’

Home sweet home: Entrepreneurs’ location choices and the performance of their ventures

April 30, 2010No Comments »

Michael S. Dahl and Olav Sorenson Entrepreneurs, even more than employees, tend to locate in regions in which they have deep roots. Here, we examine the performance implications of these choices. Whereas one might expect entrepreneurs with deep roots to perform better because of their richer endowments of social capital, they might also perform worse [...]

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The migration of technical workers

December 4, 2009No Comments »

Michael S. Dahl and Olav Sorenson Using panel data on the Danish population, we estimated the revealed preferences of scientists and engineers for the places in which they choose to work. Our results indicate that these technical workers exhibit substantial sensitivity to differences in wages but that they have even stronger preferences for living close [...]

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The mobilization of scarce resources

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Bjørn Løvås and Olav Sorenson We examine how the ability of one actor to gain access to resources controlled by another depends on two factors: (i) the number of mutual acquaintances connecting the prospective lender and borrower and (ii) the scarcity of the resources in question. We argue that the incentives to renege on an agreement grow [...]

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Bringing the context back in: Settings and the search for syndicate partners in venture capital investing

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson and Toby E. Stuart Most existing theories of relationship formation imply that actors form highly cohesive ties that aggregate into homogenous clusters, but actual networks also include many “distant” ties between parties that vary on one or more social dimensions. To explain the formation of distant ties, we propose a theory of relationship [...]

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Strategic networks and entrepreneurial ventures

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Toby E. Stuart and Olav Sorenson Much research suggests that social networks shape the emergence and development of nascent ventures. Scholars have argued that founders’ and firms’ networks influence innovation and the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities, as well as facilitate the mobilization of resources for growth and the harvesting of value from fledgling firms. It [...]

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Brokers and competitive advantage

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Michael D. Ryall and Olav Sorenson The broker profits by intermediating between two (or more) parties. Using a biform game, we examine whether such a position can confer a competitive advantage, as well as whether any such advantage could persist if actors formed relations strategically. Our analysis reveals that, if one considers exogenous the relations [...]

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Science, social networks and spillovers

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson and Jasjit Singh Although prior empirical research has established an association between science and the widespread diffusion of knowledge, the exact mechanism(s) through which science catalyses information flow remains somewhat ambiguous. This paper investigates whether the knowledge diffusion associated with science-based innovation stems from the norm of openness and incentives for publication, or [...]

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Social structure and exchange: Self-confirming dynamics in Hollywood

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson and David M. Waguespack This study uses data on the U.S. film industry from 1982 to 2001 to analyze the effects on box office performance of prior relationships between film producers and distributors. In contrast to prior studies, which have appeared to find performance benefits to both buyers and sellers when exchange occurs embedded [...]

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Complexity, networks and knowledge flow

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson, Jan W. Rivkin and Lee Fleming Because knowledge plays an important role in the creation of wealth, economic actors often wish to skew the flow of knowledge in their favor. We ask, when will an actor socially close to the source of some knowledge have the greatest advantage over distant actors in receiving [...]

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Social networks and industrial geography

August 7, 2009No Comments »

Olav Sorenson In many industries, production resides in a small number of highly concentrated regions; for example, several high tech industries cluster in Silicon Valley. Explanations for this phenomenon have focused on how the co-location of firms in an industry might increase the efficiency of production. In contrast, this article argues that industries cluster because [...]

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